Educational Reform and ESL Assessment in Australia: New Roles and New Tensions


Overview
The article gives an overview about ESL educational practices and policies changes in Australia. Educational reform followed the policy change in the United States and in the United Kingdom in managerialist, economic rationalism, and marketization. This reform brings the notion that education is more about achieving standard and result oriented, this is, standard-based approach. In such context, teachers must be explicit in their teachings, as the objective of teaching must be comprehensible to all students. To my view, the outcome of learning would be central to this concept and it possibly neglects learners’ process in learning.  


Thus, those changes bring the idea of reform in assessment process. Standardized assessment need to be taken into account to be in one go with the educational reform existed. In my opinion, it is not an easy task for teacher to measure students’ competence with credible and qualified testing that give ideal answer to that standardized-reform.  In this context, teacher finds it difficult to match between following the national standard and learners’ ability. However, teacher is the one who is central to decision making for the learners.      
List of Implication for further teaching
Education reform is inevitable to teaching and learning process, but the idea of taking this action must consider the following components:
1.     Learners’ need is profoundly central to decision making, as learners are the object of teaching, school has to accommodate all learners different and want in learning.
2.     Academic goal ideally becomes the focus of teaching and learning process. Teaching goal is the outcome where teacher want to direct the learners to go to.
3.     Teaching context is also integral in setting educational reform, as different school environment would have different attainment in fulfilling the standard because difference lays on social context and culture toward learning.
4.     Instrument of assessment need to be clear as different teaching context will have different characteristic in assessing the learner.
Question
1.     What is the main basis of educational reform?
(as I know it is always politically done by the government)
2.     How long is educational curriculum or system need to be reformed?

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